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Getting bitten by a dog is a moment that stays with you: the shock, the fear and then the fight to get your body and your life back on track. If your child was attacked, that fear is worse, because you cannot undo what they saw and felt.
You do not have to sort out medical bills, animal control paperwork, and an insurance adjuster’s phone calls by yourself. At D&W Law Group, our attorneys have spent decades handling personal injury claims for families across Chicago, Cook County, and the surrounding suburbs, and we know how to move an Illinois dog bite claim from attack to resolution.
Our firm’s co-founders, Lance C. Dale and Scott B. Wolfman, have practiced law in Illinois since 1990 and 1993 respectively, which means our clients benefit from decades of combined experience handling serious injury claims. We provide dog attack victims in Chicago, Cook County and the surrounding area with skilled, hands-on legal representation.
We are ready to help you understand Illinois’s strict liability dog bite law and pursue the compensation your family needs to move forward.
Choosing the right lawyer after a dog attack matters because the insurance company on the other side already has a legal team. Here is what our clients get when they call us:
Dog bites can have serious impacts that last long into the future. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, millions of people are bitten by dogs each year in the United States, and hundreds of thousands of those victims seek medical attention. For example, they could expose you to:
Such injuries can completely turn your life upside-down. Our team knows how to document these losses and connect them to the compensation you need.
Given the potential for serious injuries, it is important to act quickly to safeguard your health after a dog bite. This is the case even if the bite doesn’t seem serious at first. Threats like infection can sneak up on you. If possible, you’ll want to perform some basic first aid right after the bite.
This includes cleaning the wound with soap and water and applying a clean bandage to it. Then, it is important to seek medical attention to identify and determine the severity of the injuries from the bite and prevent complications.
Illinois law treats every reported dog bite as a possible rabies exposure, regardless of whether the dog has ever bitten before.
Under the Illinois Animal Control Act, any person with knowledge that someone has been bitten must notify the local animal control administrator, and the animal is generally confined and observed by a licensed veterinarian for a period of not less than 10 days from the date of the bite.
Cook County’s public health department confirms that dogs, cats, and other domestic animals that bite or expose a person to their saliva must be quarantined for 10 days regardless of vaccination status.
In Chicago, that reporting and confinement process runs through Chicago Animal Care and Control, and it is separate from your civil claim. Do not skip medical care or animal control reporting just because the wound looks minor.
A documented bite report and confinement record can also become useful evidence if the dog owner’s insurance company later questions whether the attack happened the way you described it.
From bills for complex medical treatments to missed time from work, dog bites can get very expensive. So, along with seeking appropriate medical care, it is extremely important to safeguard your rights regarding compensation after a bite. Steps you can take include:
Our team is here to help you understand your legal options, protect your rights and seek justice after a dog attack.
Illinois has a strict liability rule regarding dog bites. Under this system, a dog owner, regardless of their actions, is legally responsible when their dog bites someone.
The Illinois Animal Control Act states that if a dog, without provocation, attacks, attempts to attack, or injures a person who is peaceably conducting themselves somewhere they are lawfully allowed to be, the dog’s owner is liable in civil damages for the full amount of the injury caused.
This means that dog bite victims can pursue compensation from dog owners and their insurance companies without having to prove that owners were careless or reckless.
To recover under this statute, you generally need to show a handful of things:
Illinois courts and the state’s Animal Control Act also define “owner” broadly to include not just the titled owner but anyone who keeps, harbors, or has custody of the dog, which means dog sitters, temporary caretakers, and some landlords can potentially be held responsible along with the dog’s primary owner.
Here in Illinois, no, it doesn’t matter, at least when it comes to liability. Unlike some states, Illinois does not have a “one bite” rule. So, the strict liability standard applies regardless of whether it was a dog’s first bite.
In states that follow a one-bite approach, a victim must show the owner knew or should have known the dog was dangerous before the attack. Illinois’s legislature moved away from that proof burden decades ago, which is why most Illinois dog bite claims turn on the four elements above rather than the dog’s bite history.
It is important to note that, despite the state’s strict liability rules, not all dog bite victims are entitled to compensation. There are exceptions to the general rule of dog owner liability.
Under state law, dog owners are not legally responsible for a dog bite if the victim was somewhere they weren’t legally allowed to be or unreasonably provoked the dog. Common scenarios that can complicate a claim include:
Our skilled dog bite lawyers can help you understand if you have a strong case or could potentially face arguments that you fall into one of these exceptions.
The deadline for filing a lawsuit is called a statute of limitations. In Illinois, dog bites are covered by the same statute of limitations as general personal injury claims. Under Illinois’s Code of Civil Procedure, actions for injury to the person must generally be commenced within 2 years after the cause of action accrued.
So, prompt legal action can be vital after a bite.
This deadline can shift in certain situations. Minors injured by a dog bite typically get additional time after they turn 18, and claims involving a government-owned or government-controlled animal can carry a much shorter notice window.
Because these exceptions are easy to miss, it is worth having an attorney confirm your deadline early rather than assuming you have the full two years. Our firm can help you with filing a claim and taking other proactive steps to pursue justice.
You may be able to seek various types of damages in a dog bite claim, including:
Getting all the damages you are entitled to can be critical to protecting your future after a dog bite. So, your claim should consider all current and potential future impacts of your injury.
Attorney Mark Curran III brings a finance degree to this part of the case, which he uses to help translate medical projections and lost income into a supportable damages figure rather than a rough guess. Our team can assist you with this and every other step of pursuing the full dog bite injury compensation you need.
Seeking financial relief for a dog bite generally involves interacting with the dog owner’s insurance company. It is important to remember that such companies have their own bottom line in mind, not yours.
They may try to get you to accept a low early offer before you know the full extent of your injuries, or argue that you provoked the dog or were trespassing when the attack happened.
So, it can be very risky to deal with such companies on your own. Our attorneys, who are members of organizations including the American Association for Justice and the Illinois Trial Lawyers Association, prepare every dog bite claim as though it may need to go to trial, which puts pressure on insurers to negotiate fairly rather than stall.
Our dog bite attorneys are here to stand up for your rights, goals and best interests.
Every dog bite case starts the same way for our team: we pull together the animal control bite report, the veterinarian’s confinement and rabies findings, and your complete medical file before we ever talk numbers with an insurance adjuster.
Because Illinois’s rule is strict liability rather than negligence, our early work focuses on locking down the four elements: the attack itself, your lawful presence, your peaceable conduct, and the absence of provocation, since these are the points insurers challenge most often.
From there, we identify every insurance policy that may apply, which can include a homeowner’s or renter’s policy, an umbrella policy, or in some cases a landlord’s policy if the property owner knew about a dangerous dog on the premises.
While every dog bite case is different, our results in other Illinois personal injury matters show what our firm is prepared to do when a case needs to go the distance:
| Outcome | Case Type |
|---|---|
| $14.9 million | Worksite accident |
| $6.5 million | School bus accident (back, carpal tunnel, and rib injuries) |
| $3.6 million | CTA accident (fractured pelvis, elderly victim) |
| $3 million | Construction accident (severe leg injury from falling concrete) |
| $1.25 million | Car accident (disc herniation) |
Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.
If your dog bite claim cannot be resolved with the owner’s insurance company and needs to go to court, most Chicago-area cases are filed in the Circuit Court of Cook County. Civil cases seeking more than $30,000 are heard in the court’s Law Division, based at the Richard J. Daley Center at 50 West Washington Street, Chicago, Illinois 60602.
Smaller claims may instead proceed in the Municipal Division, and where a suit is filed can affect scheduling, discovery, and how quickly your case moves toward resolution. Our attorneys handle these filings and appearances so you are not left guessing which courtroom or division applies to your claim.
Chicago has its own animal control ordinance layered on top of Illinois’s strict liability statute. Under the city’s Municipal Code, every owner must keep and maintain their animal under restraint, and it is unlawful for an owner to let a dog cross outside the property line unless the dog is leashed and under the control of a responsible person.
Separately, Chicago’s code requires an owner to notify the city’s Animal Care and Control Department after a bite and to make the dog available for veterinary examination rather than hide, sell, or dispose of it.
These local duties do not replace your civil claim under the Animal Control Act, but a documented leash-law or reporting violation can strengthen your case by showing the owner ignored known safety rules.
Get to safety, clean the wound, and seek medical care even if the bite looks minor, since infection risk is not always obvious right away. Get the owner’s contact information, talk to any witnesses, take photos, and make sure the bite gets reported to animal control so there is an official record of what happened.
Having insurance on the other side is exactly why many victims benefit from a lawyer. The adjuster works for the insurance company, not for you, and their goal is to close your claim for as little as possible. An attorney can push back on lowball offers and make sure your damages are fully valued.
Illinois’s strict liability statute still applies as long as you were lawfully present and did not provoke the dog. A bite in a designated off-leash area can raise questions about assumption of risk, which is one reason it helps to have a lawyer review the specific circumstances of where and how the attack happened.
Claims involving a government-owned dog can involve different notice deadlines and immunity rules than a typical homeowner claim. Because these deadlines can be much shorter than the standard two years, you should speak with a lawyer as soon as possible if a government-owned animal was involved.
Illinois follows a comparative negligence approach in personal injury cases generally, but a full provocation defense can bar recovery entirely under the dog bite statute.
Whether your own conduct counts as provocation, as opposed to an accidental startle, is often the central dispute in a contested claim, and it is worth having an attorney assess the facts before you talk to an adjuster.
A prior bite can still be useful evidence, particularly if it shows the owner knew the dog was dangerous and failed to control it, but you do not need to prove a prior bite to win under Illinois’s strict liability rule. The strict liability standard applies regardless of whether it was a dog’s first bite.
Landlords can sometimes share liability if they knew a tenant’s dog was dangerous and failed to act, since the Animal Control Act defines “owner” to include people who knowingly harbor or permit an animal on their property.
These claims tend to be more complex because they may involve more than one insurance policy, which is another reason to get legal help early.
There is no set number. Value depends on the severity of your injuries, whether you needed surgery or reconstructive treatment, lost income, and the emotional impact of the attack, especially for children.
Getting all the damages you are entitled to can be critical to protecting your future after a dog bite, so your claim should account for both current and future impacts.
Not necessarily. Reporting a bite triggers a confinement and observation period, not an automatic order to euthanize the animal. Reporting protects your health and your legal position, and skipping it only weakens your case if you later need to prove what happened.
D&W Law Group offers free consultations, and most dog bite cases are handled on a contingency basis, meaning you generally do not pay attorney’s fees unless we recover compensation for you. Ask about fee structure during your free consultation so there are no surprises later.
Get a free consultation with us to learn more about your options after a dog attack.
A dog attack can change how safe you feel in your own neighborhood, and the days right after matter for both your health and your legal rights. Our bilingual team, serving clients in English and Spanish, is ready to walk you through your options under Illinois’s strict liability law and help you pursue the compensation your family needs.
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